Wabi-Sabi: Embracing the Beauty of Imperfection, Transience, and the Art of Living Mindfully

Finding Perfection in Imperfection A serene Japanese garden with imperfect stone steps, rustic tea house, and autumn leaves fallingWabi-Sabi: Embracing the Beauty of Imperfection & Transience
Wabi-Sabi: Embracing the Beauty of Imperfection & Transience

Introduction: The Beauty of Imperfection and Transience

In a society that frequently adores perfection, order, and perpetually seeks idealized goals, we forget to understated beauty of the imperfect, the transitory, and the incomplete. We are living in an age propelled by the imperative to constantly measure up, be it in terms of physical appearance, material success, or the fake idealized version of life, we see on the social media. The ancient Japanese philosophy of Wabi-Sabi provides a potent antidote to this obsessional search for perfection. In our current fast-moving and perfectionist world, the ancient Japanese philosophy of Wabi-Sabi provides a welcome glimpse of the beauty of imperfection and transience. Based on the Zen Buddhist tradition, Wabi-Sabi leads us to accept imperfection and impermanence in life instead of pursuing elusive perfection. 

Here in this blog, we will discover the Wabi-Sabi principles, its cultural meaning, and how it can create more peace of mind and contentment. Concurrently, we will discover John Keats' Negative Capability philosophy and Islamic thoughts regarding the transience of life and see what these ancient philosophies have in common. Wabi-Sabi encourages us to look for the beauty of imperfections, weakness, and impermanence of life. 

These philosophies have one thing in common: the recognition that imperfection, uncertainty, and transience are not something to be avoided, but celebrated as inherent features of human existence.

Based on the Zen Buddhist traditions, the Wabi Sabi philosophy rejoices in the impermanence of life, inviting us to love the cracks, the flaws, and the scars that narrate the story of our experiences. It invites us to cherish the natural process of decay and transformation, understanding that beauty does not reside in what is perfect, but in what is genuinely real, imperfect, and ephemeral.

By a gentle investigation of Wabi-Sabi, we'll discover how it can change the way we live, allowing us to appreciate the beauty in the mundane and the everyday, instead of constantly pursuing an elusive state of perfection. From the humble objects in our homes, the wrinkles on our faces, to the changing seasons, Wabi-Sabi encourages us to savor the transient beauty in all things.

In addition, we will see how poetry—particularly poems by John Keats—reflects the same impermanence and beauty of Wabi-Sabi, while revealing greater insight into the human condition. Keats' Negative Capability philosophy—the capacity to exist with uncertainty and mystery—is analogous to Wabi-Sabi's embracing of the imperfections and impermanence of life. His poems, Ode to Autumn and Ode on a Grecian Urn, reflect the very essence of beauty in what is incomplete, transitory, and fleeting.

Secondly, we will examine in which ways Islamic worldview also aligns with them, especially what it says on the transiency of the world and everlastingness of hereafter. Quran has deep commentary on how life should be experienced keeping in view its transitoriness, wherein it inspires people to be satisfied and peaceful about present, being well aware of the fact that all things pass away.

Finally, we shall see how these age-old philosophies can be translated into our current lives today, especially through the eyes of Beth Kempton's book Wabi-Sabi: Find Beauty in Imperfection, which provides useful tips on how to adopt these principles in contemporary living.

By examining Wabi-Sabi, Keats' Negative Capability, and the Islamic concept of transience, this blog will illustrate how accepting imperfection and transience not only provides a richer sense of meaning but can also result in a more mindful, peaceful, and contented life. Rather than pursuing an impossible ideal of flawlessness, we are encouraged to appreciate the imperfect, the transitory, and the incomplete—for it is in these that the real beauty of life lies.

Outline of the content in this blog is:

Introduction: The Beauty of Imperfection and Transience

What is Wabi-Sabi?

Principles of Wabi-Sabi:

The Influence of Wabi-Sabi on Modern Life

Poetry and Wabi-Sabi Philosophy of Japan

The Book "Wabi-Sabi" by Beth Kempton: A Deep Dive into Imperfection and Transience

Impact on Modern Life

John Keats' Negative Capability: Embracing Uncertainty

Islamic Concepts of Transience and the Afterlife

Accepting the Impermanence of Life

Accepting Beauty in Imperfection and Finiteness

Practical Advice on Practicing Wabi-Sabi in Everyday Life

Conclusion 


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Books on Wabi Sabi

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References

What is Wabi-Sabi?

Deep within lies the Japanese aesthetic Wabi-Sabi, which venerates the organic cycle of growth, decay, and imperfection. It values the ephemeral nature of things, finding beauty in what is incomplete, unfinished, or worn. Contrary to Western conceptions of perfection—where order, flawlessness, and symmetry are found beautiful—Wabi-Sabi finds depth in what is worn, irregular, and imperfect. It essentially encourages us to rediscover the world in a more mindful, humble, and true manner.

Wabi-Sabi has its roots firmly based in Zen Buddhism, where mindfulness, acceptance, and the realization that nothing lasts in this life are central to its philosophy. By accepting transience, we can achieve peace of mind in the moment, instead of spending it constantly reaching for some future ideal or dwelling on past failures.

"A serene Japanese garden with imperfect, weathered stones and blooming cherry blossoms falling like snow – symbolizing Wabi-Sabi's beauty in impermanence and imperfection.
Finding Perfection in Imperfection

Principles of Wabi-Sabi:

Imperfection:

Wabi-Sabi is the philosophy that there is beauty in things that are imperfect, rough, or uneven. A cracked pottery bowl or a worn wooden beam speaks of time, life, and experience. The imperfections add character and depth to objects, and they become more precious.

Traditional Japanese tea cups with cracks and imperfections, surrounded by natural elements like pinecones and moss – representing Wabi-Sabi mindset and appreciation for flawed beauty.
The Beauty of Imperfect Things

Transience:

Wabi-Sabi appreciates the fleeting nature of time. All things are transient, and it is this transient quality of life that makes every moment valuable. The yellowing of a leaf, the corrosion of metal, or the aging of a painting all indicate the natural course of life and the inexorable march towards deterioration. It is in this transience that we see beauty.

Simplicity:

Wabi-Sabi encourages going back to simplicity. The beauty of life does not reside in abundance or in intricate patterns, but in the plain, the muted, and the humble. Through simplicity, we are taught to appreciate what really matters—peace, lucidity, and sincerity.

Asymmetry:

Acceptance of asymmetry is yet another integral aspect of Wabi-Sabi. Contrary to Western principles of flawless symmetry and tidiness, Japanese beauty appreciates the naturally uneven aspects of things as a reflection of life's spontaneous nature, which cannot be organized along strictly symmetrical lines.

The Influence of Wabi-Sabi on Modern Life

In the world we live in, Wabi-Sabi teaches us to release the pressure to be perfect at all times. Most of us exert ourselves to become something idealized—either in the way we look, in our accomplishments, or in things that we own—but all these efforts cause us dissatisfaction and stress. Wabi-Sabi calls us to turn our attention to the inside, where we can be at peace with accepting things instead of striving for impossible ideals.

By integrating Wabi-Sabi into your life, you can gain the ability to value the imperfections of your environment and your own life experiences. It teaches mindfulness and helps you to value moments that otherwise would pass unnoticed—be it the cracks in the road, the dings in your phone, or the wrinkles on your face.

Poetry and Wabi-Sabi Philosophy of Japan

Poetry is the perfect vehicle by which the essence of Wabi-Sabi is conveyed, seeing the beauty in perfection, imperfection, and nature. Classic haiku poetry of Japan, with its minimalist expression and emphasis on nature, tends to reflect the philosophy of Wabi-Sabi. In haiku, the ephemeral nature of life and beauty is expressed by close observation of the world.

For instance, the celebrated haiku master Matsuo Bashō frequently called to mind Wabi-Sabi by emphasizing nature's impermanence. Perhaps one of his best-known haikus goes as follows:

An old silent pond.

A frog jumps into the pond—

Splash! Silence again.

This haiku captures the impermanence of life, framing a moment in time—the splashing frog—before it disappears, slipping into silence. It's the ultimate example of Wabi-Sabi: containing the essence of a mundane, ephemeral instant that is transient and unpredictable.

Through reading and writing poetry with the Wabi-Sabi perspective, we realize that beauty is not only in what is spotless or flawless but in the subtle, transient moments that go unnoticed.

The Book "Wabi-Sabi" by Beth Kempton: A Deep Dive into Imperfection and Transience

In her book Wabi-Sabi: Find Beauty in Imperfection (2018), Beth Kempton presents a modern take on the Japanese philosophy of Wabi-Sabi. Kempton explores in depth how this ancient idea can be used in everyday life today, inviting readers to accept the imperfections, transience, and simplicity that are at the heart of the philosophy.

The book is a primer for learning Wabi-Sabi not only as an aesthetic, but as a life mindset and embracing the beauty of the mundane and fleeting moments and objects that may otherwise be overlooked. In a world where perfection is coveted, Kempton's book shows how imperfection and passing are not to be avoided, but to be embraced.

Themes Explored in the Book

Embracing Imperfection:

One of the central themes of Wabi-Sabi is accepting and appreciating imperfection. Kempton uses personal stories, cultural history, and insightful reflections to guide readers into the practice of noticing the beauty in cracks, flaws, and the unusual. Wabi-Sabi teaches that there is inherent beauty in what is imperfect, whether it's the handcrafted items around us, the scars that tell our stories, or the natural world that is always in a state of flux.

A beautiful, handmade ceramic bowl with visible glazing imperfections – symbolizing beauty in flaws and rejecting mass-produced perfection.
Flaws Make it Perfect

The Aesthetics of Impermanence:

Kempton relates Wabi-Sabi to the idea of impermanence, pointing out how everything is transitory. From the weathered look of a beloved object, the changing seasons, to the fleeting moments in life, she discusses how these transitory aspects are what give life its meaning and richness. This search is especially poignant at a moment when a great many are concerned with attaining permanence or stability in a universe that is anything but permanent.

Simplicity and Slowness

The second important element of Wabi-Sabi that Kempton refers to is the value of simplicity. In our society of consumerism, where we are all so busy seeking excess, Wabi-Sabi calls us to pause and to revel in the simplicity of beauty. By keeping things simple and honouring what is really important, be it an object, a moment, or a relationship, we can find space in our lives to enjoy real contentment and peace.

Healing and Acceptance

Kempton points out that the practice of Wabi-Sabi can also be a healing process, especially for individuals who are experiencing trauma, loss, or emotional hurt. By accepting the fact that everything changes, we can have peace in the act of letting go. Just like a broken pottery bowl can be repaired with gold in the art of Kintsugi, so can we discover strength and beauty in our emotional wounds.

Wabi-Sabi in Practice

The book is not only at the philosophical level. It provides practical tips and exercises that can be applied to everyday life. Some of these are:

Attentive Observation:

Inviting the reader to be slow and watch the little things in life—the texture of objects, patterns of nature, or the imperfections that create our individuality. This discipline calls us to see the beauty of the ordinary and appreciate the small things that shape our existence.

Decluttering and Simplifying

Capitalizing on Wabi-Sabi's affection for simplicity, Kempton urges readers to sweep away the physical and mental detritus that so often burdens us. By doing so, we make space for peace, clarity, and a richer sense of what's truly important.

Creating Sacred Spaces

The second suggestion of the book is the concept of designing spaces at home or the office that are not only visually appealing, but emotionally rich. A Wabi-Sabi-inspired space welcomes the imperfect, the worn, and the natural and aims to create an environment that encourages mindfulness, calmness, and authenticity.

Impact on Modern Life

Beth Kempton's Wabi-Sabi provides a rich antidote to the stress and unhappiness that can result from a relentless pursuit of perfection. Her observations are a welcome counterpoint to the perfectionism culture that pervades social media, advertising, and contemporary life as a whole. By accepting the natural imperfections and transience of beauty in our lives, we can cultivate greater gratitude, mindfulness, and happiness.

A stunning photo of cherry blossom trees blooming briefly, with petals falling – representing fleeting beauty of life and Wabi-Sabi's embrace of transience.
Cherish the Fleeting Moments

The book challenges us to re-evaluate our relationship with things and even our own self. Rather than trying to achieve the perfect life, Kempton suggests that we accept and appreciate our built-in flaws, our impermanence, and our relationships with other people.

A Mindful Approach to Life

In Wabi-Sabi: Find Beauty in Imperfection, Beth Kempton provides a gorgeous and accessible introduction to embracing the classic Japanese philosophy of Wabi-Sabi in everyday life. In her uncovering of imperfection, transience, and simplicity, she offers a path to living more consciously, authentically, and in balance with the natural rhythm of life. In a world that tends to encourage us towards perfection, Kempton's book reminds us that beauty and serenity are sometimes found in the imperfection and the acceptance of the natural order of life.

Whether you seek to make your home more serene, contemplate the transience of your own life, or merely see the beauty in the ordinary moments, Wabi-Sabi provides a visionary lens through which to see the world and ourselves.

A split image – hectic city life vs serene natural scenery with imperfect elements like driftwood – symbolizing Wabi-Sabi's modern relevance and call to slow down
Find Serenity Amidst Chaos

John Keats' Negative Capability: Embracing Uncertainty

English poet John Keats presented a philosophy that is relevant to Wabi-Sabi: Negative Capability. Keats explained Negative Capability as the capacity to live with doubt, mystery, and uncertainty without the necessity for explanations or solutions immediately. To Keats, a great poet or artist must be capable of living with ambiguity, and while doing so, producing art forms that capture the beauty of imperfection and uncertainty in life.

In the context of Wabi-Sabi, Negative Capability is also in perfect harmony with the acceptance of life's inherent flaws and uncertainty. Just as Wabi-Sabi accepts the beauty of the imperfect and the ephemeral, Keats' philosophy accepts the beauty of the unknown, the ephemeral, and the impermanent aspects of life. Both philosophies require a change of heart—away from the need to control and perfect and towards the acceptance of life as it is.

Keats' style of art—and living—reminds us that beauty lies in the unknown and the disorder. By embracing the enigma of life, we can discover greater significance in the unexpected and the unfinished. Keats' poems, like Ode to Autumn and Ode on a Grecian Urn, eloquently demonstrate this principle.

Ode to Autumn

In Ode to Autumn, Keats examines the fleeting nature of life in the same way that Wabi-Sabi does, by looking at the change in seasons. He does not mourn the waning of autumn but rather rejoices in it, finding the beauty in the natural process of breakdown and regeneration.


The soft-dying day … vines in autumn. Photograph: Alamy
The soft-dying day … vines in autumn. Photograph: Alamy

"Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,

Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;

Conspiring with him how to load and bless

With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run."

In this, Keats anthropomorphizes autumn, freezing the instant of change and transience. He enjoys autumn's plenty but also realizes that autumn will finally disappear into winter. The poem sums up the philosophy of acceptance—that beauty is not only to be found in the instant of perfection but in the process of decay and transience as well.

Ode on a Grecian Urn
Waiting and Wanting in John Keats’s ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’ By Gabriela Riccardi

Metropolitan Museum of Art

In Ode on a Grecian Urn, Keats analyses how art relates to time. The urn is petrified in time, and it shows a moment of perpetuity beauty, but Keats points out its paradox—the individuals on the urn are in a condition of imperfection and doubt, stuck eternally in time.

"Thou still unravish'd bride of quietness,

Thou foster-child of Silence and slow Time,

Sylvan historian, who canst thus express

A flowery narrative more sweetly than our rhyme.

The urn's images portray the beauty of the eternal, but Keats also sees the conflict between the immortality of the art and the transience of life. The urn itself is ideally flawed, both in its representation of the transience of life and the longevity of art. It addresses the human condition—the perpetual beauty of the transitory.

Islamic Concepts of Transience and the Afterlife

In Islam, the concept of transience is a recurring theme that is deeply embedded in the teachings of the Qur'an. The Qur'an reminds believers that everything in this life is temporary. The material world is fleeting, and ultimately, all things will pass. The idea of Zuhur (transience) encourages us to live mindfully, knowing that our time in this world is limited.

The Islamic belief in the afterlife is an important aspect that emphasizes the ephemeral nature of life. Muslims are convinced that the real aim of existence is to attain closeness to Allah (God) and to be prepared for the life after death, which is eternal. The transience of life is therefore not perceived as something to be dreaded, but as a call to live righteous lives and in harmony with the divine instructions.

The Qur'an mentions in Surah Al-Hadid (57:20):

Know that the life of this world is but play and amusement, and pomp and mutual boasting, and multiplying wealth and children: like the rain whose plants grow, to delight the disbelievers, but then it withers and you will see it turning yellow, and in the end, it becomes chaff.

This verse elegantly summarizes the fleeting nature of existence, equating the loveliness of the world's wonders with their final disintegration. Islamic teachings, just like Wabi-Sabi, also guide us to celebrate the beauty in the fleeting aspect of life and dwell on that which is forever—the life beyond death.

Accepting the Impermanence of Life

Wabi-Sabi, John Keats' Negative Capability philosophy, and Islamic philosophy of transience all have one thing in common: they preach the impermanence of life. All these philosophies encourage us to look for beauty not in perfection but in the natural process of withering away, the blemishes, and the unknowns of life. Accepting them, we can live a more conscious, tranquil, and more satisfying life.

In a universe that sometimes Favors too much materialism and seeking idealized perfection, it's necessary to stand back and see the beauty found in imperfection and the temporary nature of our lives. From the eyes of Wabi-Sabi, consideration of Keats' philosophy, or the religion of Islam, we are cautioned to embrace the moment, find peace in uncertainty, and observe the fleeting loveliness about us.

By releasing the need to control and accepting the incomplete, we can develop a deeper sense of connection with ourselves, the world, and the divine.

Accepting Beauty in Imperfection and Finiteness

In a globally fixated culture increasingly obsessed with perfection, control, and striving for an idealized life, the Japanese philosophy of Wabi-Sabi provides a healthy antidote. In its embrace of imperfection, transience, and simplicity, Wabi-Sabi invites us to find beauty not in the flawless, but in the natural imperfections and inevitable change that characterize our own lives. This philosophy engages us in rediscovering the real, the imperfect, and the transitory—qualities that are in danger of being lost in our hyper-speed, perfection-obsessed culture.

With Wabi-Sabi, we come to understand that imperfection is not something to be shunned, but something to be cherished. It teaches us to value the distinguishing textures, the gentle cracks, and the evanescent moments that give life its richness and depth. Whether it is a handmade item, the wrinkles on the face of a loved one, or the changing of the seasons in nature, Wabi-Sabi reminds us to see beauty in the everyday, the transitory, and the uncompleted.

The alignment of Wabi-Sabi and John Keats' Negative Capability philosophy further strengthens our appreciation of accepting the unknown and the imperfect. Keats' invitation to live in the midst of uncertainty is a parallel to the Wabi-Sabi acceptance of life's impermanence. In his own poetry, like Ode to Autumn and Ode on a Grecian Urn, Keats depicts beauty in the passing and the unfinished, just as Wabi-Sabi sees deep beauty in the cracks and the imperfections of the world.

Additionally, the Islamic perception of transience also perfectly complements Wabi-Sabi's perspective. The Qur'an brings us to the forethought of the transiency of this life, calling on the believers to think only of the eternal and live in awareness. This is precisely in line with Wabi-Sabi's call to accept the transience of life as it comes, to seek peace in the fact that nothing lasts for all times.

Beth Kempton's book Wabi-Sabi: Find Beauty in Imperfection provides a straightforward, down-to-earth guide to incorporating the spirit of this philosophy into our own lives today. Through mindfulness, acceptance, and seeking simplicity, Kempton illustrates how Wabi-Sabi can be used as a counterpoint to the stifling demands of perfectionism. The book asks us to build sacred space in our own homes, clear minds, and love the small, imperfect things that make our lives unique. It is a gentle reminder that, instead of striving for perfection, we can learn to enjoy and live at peace with the beauty of impermanence.

Practical Advice on Practicing Wabi-Sabi in Everyday Life

Bringing Wabi-Sabi to your everyday life is all about appreciating imperfection, impermanence, and simplicity. Here are some practical advice on how to cultivate this mindful way of living:

1. Honor Imperfection in Your Environment: 

Cherish worn and weathered objects, such as a chipped teacup or faded rug, that tell stories and have character. Design sacred spaces that speak of your true self, loving the beauty of imperfection.

2. Slow Down and Be Present: 

Take time to notice the little things around you—the shifting light, the textures, and the ephemeral beauty in daily life. Practice thankfulness for these little moments and enjoy them as they are.

A person meditating in nature, surrounded by imperfect natural elements like twisted tree branches – symbolizing mindful living and Wabi-Sabi's harmony with nature.
Slow Down, Appreciate Impermanence

3. Simplify Your Life: 

Declutter both your physical and mental space. Remove unnecessary items and commitments, creating room for what truly matters. This aligns with Wabi-Sabi’s focus on simplicity and being present in the moment.

A cozy minimalistic home interior with imperfect, vintage decor pieces and plenty of natural light – representing Wabi-Sabi lifestyle and rejection of excessive consumerism
Embrace Imperfection at Home

4. Connect with Nature: 

Spend time outdoors and appreciate the natural world’s imperfections—the changing seasons, weathered trees, and the cracks in the earth. Nature embodies Wabi-Sabi’s celebration of ephemeral beauty.

5. Practice Acceptance: 

Release perfectionism and accept the impermanence of things. Whether it is your house, relationships, or your own self, learn to accept the unfinished, the broken, and the imperfect aspects of yourself.

6. Enjoy Handmade and Imperfect Things: 

Find handcrafted or imperfect things which have a history behind them. Whether a handmade cup or a mended object, these things retain the spirit of Wabi-Sabi—truthfulness and personality.

7. Celebrate Time's Passage: 

Rejoice in the transient nature of life by embracing changes around you. Celebrate milestones and relish in the seasons, finding beauty in every moment of life.

Including these practices, you are able to implement the Wabi-Sabi philosophy into your daily life, allowing for peace and understanding of life's imperfections. It is about accepting the beauty in the temporary and finding richness in the unfinished.

Conclusion 

In the end, then, the principles of Wabi-Sabi lead us to accept and be more thankful. Rather than striving ever more desperately towards an impossible perfection, we are challenged to cultivate peace in the moment—to enjoy the beauty in what is not perfect, evanescent, and incomplete. Through embracing such a vision, we are encouraged to recall that true peace and contentment exist not in perfection, but in the subtle, transitory moments that constitute our passage through life.

Adding the philosophy of Wabi-Sabi to our everyday lives would make us develop a stronger connection with the world, with people, and with ourselves. It would teach us to derive significance from the imperfect and to Savor the temporary nature of life—where, in the end, beauty is not located in the perfect but in the imperfect, in the unexpected, and in the act of living itself.

Read Books on Wabi Sabi

Wabi Sabi - The Art of Finding the Beauty of Imperfection: Discover Timeless Japanese Wisdom to Cultivate Peace, Joy, and Balance in a Perfectly Imperfect Life | Includes Daily Exercises and Practices Paperback – July 10, 2024 by Makoto Saito (Author) Amazon

Koren, Leonard. Wabi-Sabi for Artists, Designers, Poets & Philosophers. Imperfect Publishing, 2008. Amazon

Wabi Sabi: The Japanese Art of Impermanence - Understanding the Zen Philosophy of Beauty in Simplicity Paperback – Illustrated, November 15, 2003, by Andrew Juniper (Author), Amazon

Wabi Sabi The Art of Imperfection: Discover the traditional Japanese Aesthetics and Learn How to Enjoy the Beauty of Imperfection and Live a Wabi-Sabi Lifestyle Paperback – March 25, 2020 by Osami Nishimura (Author), Amazon

The Book of Tea Hardcover – Illustrated, June 20, 2011 by Okakura Kakuzo (Author), Amazon

The Message of the Qur'an Hardcover – April 1, 2005 by Muhammad Asad (Author), Amazon

The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics) by M. A. S. Abdel Haleem  Amazon

In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad Hardcover – February 5, 2007 by Tariq Ramadan (Author), Amazon

Shop Wabi Sabi Furniture

11.8 Inch White Wabi Sabi Pendant Light Fixture for Kitchen Island Dining Room Over Sink Bar Modern Hanging Lighting, Concrete Finish, Amazon

BOMINICA Irregular Wall Mirror Asymmetrical Mirror Frameless Mirror for Bathroom Living Room Entryway Bedroom, 19.5" x 33.5", Amazon

N&V Folding Mattress Sofa Bean Bag Bed, Foam Filling Folding Mattress Sofa, Includes Removable and Machine Washable Cover, Soft Premium Faux Fur (Medium, White), Amazon

HOMECOOKIN Asymmetrical Mirror Wood, 19.5" x 30.5" Irregular Wall Mirror Wood Framed Mirror Decor for Bathroom Living Room Bedroom Entryway, Amazon

SAFAVIEH Natural Fiber Collection Area Rug - 6' x 9', Grey & Natural, Handmade Chunky Textured Jute 0.75-inch Thick, Ideal for High Traffic Areas in Living Room, Bedroom (NF447K), Amazon

50cm Modern Pendant Light for Dining Room Kitchen Island Hallway Restaurant Hanging Lamp E26 Base Japanese Wabi-Sabi Style Bird Nest Shape Lighting Fixture (Matte White, B Shape, 50cm/19.7inch), Amazon

POLY & BARK Napa Leather Couch – Right-Facing Sectional Leather Sofa - Tufted Back Full Grain Leather Couch with Feather-Down Topper on Seating Surfaces – Pure-Aniline Italian Leather – Cognac Tan, Amazon

POLY & BARK Napa 88.5” Sofa in Full-Grain Semi-Aniline Italian Tanned Leather, Onyx Black, Amazon

References

Kempton, Beth. Wabi-Sabi: Find Beauty in Imperfection. TarcherPerigee, 2018.

Powell, Richard. The Japanese Aesthetic: Wabi-Sabi. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Keats, John. The Complete Poems. Edited by John Barnard, Penguin Classics, 2014.

Motion, Andrew. Keats. St. Martin's Press, 1997.

Waiting and Wanting in John Keats’s ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’, By Gabriela Riccardi , https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2017/04/favorite-poems-john-keats-ode-on-a-grecian-urn/622491/

Bradley, A.C. Keats. Macmillan and Co., 1905., 

Haleem, M.A.S. The Qur'an. Oxford University Press, 2004.

Asad, Muhammad. The Message of the Qur'an. Dar al-Andalus, 1980.

A CRITICAL STUDY OF MUHAMMAD ASAD'S THE MESSAGE OF THE QURAN (1980) https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144513777.pdf

Ramadan, Tariq. In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad. Oxford University Press, 2007.

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