The Little Mermaid’s Dilemma: Balancing Sacrifice and Self - A Global Perspective

Ariel's Dilemma 

Ariel's -Human Potion

Sea Witch Ursula

In Andersens's The Little Mermaid, Ariel’s deep desire to become human and live in the world above the sea leads her to make an unimaginable sacrifice—giving up her voice to the sea in exchange for legs. 

The Mermaid sacrifices her impeccable singing voice in exchange for a potion to convert her mermaid tail into a pair of legs. 

This powerful moment of decision encapsulates a common struggle we face in life: the tension between sacrifice and staying true to ourselves. While sacrifice can often be a stepping stone toward achieving something greater, it’s essential to consider the cost and ensure that our true selves aren’t lost in the process. 

Disney’s The Little Mermaid

This post explores how we can navigate the delicate balance between pursuing our dreams and preserving our authenticity, much like Ariel’s journey. In Disney’s The Little Mermaid, Ariel’s arrangement with Ursula is as follows that she’s made human except without the use of her voice. If she gets Prince Eric (Jonah Hauer-King) to fall in love with her and they marry, Ariel will be human forever. Failure, Ursula says, means a return to being a mermaid. Disney’s  adaptation is perfect as The Little Marmaid  (1989 movie) is a fairy tale. 

Ariel and Eric 

Ariel, as a Pretty Girl
COMPLETE Transformation into a Human Being 

In this timeless tale of The Little Mermaid, the protagonist, Ariel, is faced with a heart-wrenching choice: sacrifice her voice for a chance at love and belonging in a world that promises to fulfill her deepest desires. 

This universal struggle—between sacrificing parts of oneself for something greater and maintaining one’s authentic identity—is one that transcends fairy tales. Across cultures and histories, the tension between personal sacrifice and the preservation of self is a central theme in the human experience.   

Sacrifice

From the busy metropolises' boardrooms to the quiet village where tradition dominates, the notion of giving up something valuable to achieve a larger goal strikes an emotional chord. 

Whether relationships, career choices, or personal aspirations, people everywhere must determine how much of themselves they are willing to give up for their dreams, and what exactly they risk losing in the process. The power of this dilemma is felt in every corner of the globe, from the stories of ancient myths to the realities of modern life.

Legacy of Materialism

In this blog, we will explore The Little Mermaid’s Dilemma through a global lens, analyzing how cultures, societies, and personal choices across the world navigate the delicate balance between sacrifice and self. 

We will examine the psychological, emotional, and societal forces at play, while considering how both individual and collective desires shape the ongoing dance of balancing who we are with who we strive to become. 

Just as Ariel's story has endured across generations, so too does this conflict persist—continuously evolving, yet ever relevant in the complex world we live in.  

SECTION 1: The Power of Desire and Sacrifice

This post focuses on, The Power of Desire and Sacrifice while analyzing the Conflict between Sacrifice and Self from a global perspective. 

Ariel’s story begins with a strong desire to experience the world beyond her ocean home. This longing is a driving force that propels her to take risks and make life-altering decisions. As we often experience this same drive to achieve something bigger—whether it’s landing a dream job, pursuing a relationship, or following a passion. Sometimes, the desire to attain these dreams leads us to make sacrifices along the way, such as giving up comfort, time, or security. Ariel soon finds out that sacrifices are not always clearly defined. Her sacrifice has universal symbolic significance. It symbolizes the sacrifices we make in pursuit of something we desire deeply to an extent that we take huge risks to by giving up pieces of ourselves. This leads to fragmentation of self and identity crisis. It starts a chain of dilemmas and losses. In the essay, “Sacrifice In The Little Mermaid By Hans Christian Andersen” Andersen adds, “Then she cut off the mermaid’s tongue, so that she become dumb, and would never again speak or sing” (8) In Anderson's tale the loss is permanent and her ending is pathetic. She sacrifices a huge part of herself for the chance to be a part of the human world and, in the process, loses an essential component of who she is. 

This is where the dilemma begins: how much should we sacrifice, and what is the true cost of our desires? Real-life examples of this dilemma abound, we find may people who sacrificed their personal relationships and a certain degree of privacy in his pursuit of their desires to win acclaim or anything that they pursue giving up everything ealse. Their single-minded focus often leads to success in the field they pursue, but it also comes at the expense of other areas of life, such as relationship with their children. Many people who chase success in careers often do so with the risk of neglecting their well-being or personal connections along the way. We should take risks and chances but not merely for materialistic, egotistic or one-sided aims. Taking a step forward is appreciated; if it involves growth, & transformation into our better versions, seeking better adaptability. 

Key Takeaway

The pursuit of a dream often requires sacrifice, but it’s important to weigh the cost and ask yourself: “Am I still staying true to who I am?” 

The Power of Desire and Sacrifice: A Global Perspective

The concepts of desire and sacrifice are universal forces that shape human behavior and experiences across cultures and societies. The interplay between these two elements can influence personal choices, relationships, and even societal structures. Desire often fuels ambition, innovation, and progress, while sacrifice is sometimes seen as a necessary condition for achieving meaningful goals, protecting loved ones, or contributing to the greater good. Sacrificing egoistic drives is often good as it helps maintain a balanced approach towards life but it must not come at the expense of our individuality. Ego is good as it disciplines our mind, enables us to achieve our goals in a well-planned and strategic  manner. Problem comes when we neglect that true success is achieved in a holistic manner. 

Success should never come with huge price of sacrificing our well-being or core values. When observed closely it is clear, that self-preservation is the first step toward achieving wellfare on a collective level. (in any group, society, community, nation or nations).  The desire for growing, and evolving into our better selves  to pursue something that aligns with our real self, heartfelt yerning and core values - must not be sacrificed for conforming with something essential. Acquiring what we cherish -is a must; it fuels our life and makes us human.  

When viewed from a global perspective, the prevalnce of struggle between desire and sacrifice transcends borders and manifests in diverse ways across cultures, religions, and historical contexts. 

Despite variations in how these concepts are perceived and acted upon, the underlying dynamics of desire and sacrifice reflect fundamental human truths. 

Below, we will explore how the power of desire and consequent sacrifice to fulfill it, plays out in different parts of the world. Considering both individual and collective perspectives the conflict between the power of desire and the sacrifice it demands is explored in following broad domains: 

1. Cultural and Religious Views on Desire and Sacrifice
2. Desire and Sacrifice in Economic Systems
3. The Role of Desire and Sacrifice in Social Movements
4. The Psychological Tension Between Desire and Sacrifice

Cultural and Religious Views on Desire and Sacrifice

Different cultures and religions throughout the world offer unique perspectives about desire and sacrifice. 

In several traditions, sacrifice is considered a moral and ethical obligation to pursue higher meaning either spiritually or morally, while the desire is shown as a force that needs control or channelization for a larger good. However, it is evident that sacrifices are good if they are made- to fulfill desires that are true our inner-self, and ethical, and also rewarding or fruitful when considered in long term perspective. 

• Islam

Wordly desires are seen as a force that needs to be controlled in pursuit of spiritual growth, and balancing sacrifice and personal desires is often viewed as a way to attain closeness to Allah. However, Islam stresses the concept of individual freedom. It liberates the marginalized sections of the society and ends the concept of slavery. It promotes equity, inclusion, & diversity. Islam outlines the concept of sticking close to our nature, staying true to ourselves and seek guidance from our inner conscience and Quran when faced with a dilemma. 

• Christianity 

In Christianity, sacrifice is deeply intertwined with the story of Jesus Christ, who sacrificed his life for the salvation of humanity. The Christian concept of sacrifice is selflessness love, and willingness to give up personal desires for the greater good. Christians are called to emulate Christ's example by making personal sacrifices in their own lives, whether for family, community, or faith. Desire, in Christian thought, is viewed as a challenge to be resisted if it leads to temptation or sin—but it is also acknowledged that desire can also be a motivating force to pursue noble goals such as charity or service. 

• Hinduism

In Hindu philosophy, desire (known as kama) is one of the four aims of life (purusharthas), along with dharma (duty), artha (prosperity), and moksha (liberation). However, Hinduism also emphasizes that desires must be governed by moral and spiritual principles. Sacrifice (yajna) is central to many Hindu rituals, where offerings are made to gods, often symbolizing the willingness to give up material or worldly desires for spiritual growth. The idea is that sacrifice purifies and transforms, allowing individuals to achieve liberation (moksha).  

• Buddhism

Desire is one of the causes of suffering, and in Buddhism, it is considered necessary to transcend desire by practicing mindfulness, meditation, and ethical conduct. Sacrifice in Buddhism is usually renunciation: letting go of attachments and desires to attain nirvana. Monks and nuns may sacrifice personal comforts and worldly desires to live simple, austere lives dedicated to spiritual practice. 

Desire and Sacrifice in Economic Systems

In the global context of economics, desire and sacrifice play a pivotal role in shaping individual and societal outcomes. The tension between short-term desires and long-term sacrifices is a driving force in economic behavior, with significant implications for wealth distribution, social justice, and development. Since decades, corporate world is glorified by manipulative  language to lure people into exchanging huge portions of their lives for paper money. 

• Global Development and Sustainability

At a global level, the desire for rapid economic growth and development in many nations often leads to environmental sacrifices. The pursuit of industrialization, consumerism, and technological advancement can come at the expense of ecological sustainability. 

The global challenge of balancing economic desires with the need for environmental preservation requires sacrifice, particularly from developed nations that have historically contributed more to environmental degradation. International agreements such as the Paris Agreement on climate change represent global efforts to find a balance between economic development and environmental sustainability, recognizing that both individual and collective sacrifices are necessary to ensure long-term planetary health.

• Socialism and Communism

Socialist or communist ideologies often promote collective goals over individual desires. In these systems, sacrifice may be viewed as necessary to achieve equality and social justice. People may be asked to sacrifice personal desires for the common good, such as working for the state or contributing to communal projects. 

Desire is often framed as something that should be subordinated to societal needs, and individuals may be expected to forego materialism for the benefit of the collective. The challenge, however, is that the suppression of individual desires can lead to a sense of disenchantment, reduced motivation, or lack of fulfillment. Animal Farm a novella by George Orwell- is an allegorical study of flaws in such a system. 

• Capitalism

In capitalist societies, the desire for wealth, success, and consumer goods often drives economic activity. The desire for personal gain fuels competition, innovation, and productivity. However, this desire can come at a cost—both to individuals and society. People may sacrifice their time, relationships, or health in pursuit of financial success. 

Additionally, capitalist systems exacerbate inequality, as those with greater resources experience fewer sacrifices while others struggle to meet their desires. This dynamic raises questions about the balance between individual desire and collective well-being. 

• The Role of Desire and Sacrifice in Social Movements

Throughout history, desire and sacrifice have played central roles in social and political movements that have shaped the global landscape.

• Indigenous Rights Movements

Indigenous peoples across the globe have struggled to protect their lands, cultures, and rights in the face of colonization, globalization, and environmental destruction. 

The desire to preserve traditional ways of life and maintain cultural identity is often met with significant sacrifices, such as displacement from ancestral lands or the erosion of indigenous languages and traditions.

However, many indigenous communities continue to fight for their rights, demonstrating the power of desire to drive social and environmental change, even in the face of significant personal and collective sacrifice. 

We must go for diversity and cherish the richness created by mixing up of different cultures, multicultralism should not be taken a threat and world as global village belongs to us all equally. Self is constructed in the process of socialization. 

It’s Time to Rethink the Idea of the “Indigenous”

• Civil Rights Movements 

The desire for equality, justice, and freedom has been a driving force behind many civil rights movements around the world. For example, in the United States, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s was fueled by the desire for racial equality and the end of segregation. This desire for justice came with significant sacrifice, as activists like Martin Luther King Jr. faced personal and physical danger, imprisonment, and even death in their fight for change. Similar movements in other countries, such as South Africa’s anti-apartheid movement led by Nelson Mandela, demonstrate how sacrifice often goes hand in hand with the pursuit of a better future.

• Feminist Movements

The feminist movement has been marked by the desire for gender equality, which has required women to make significant sacrifices. Women have fought for their rights to vote, access education, and enter the workforce, often sacrificing personal safety and enduring public opposition. 

The desire to overcome patriarchy and sexism has led to the sacrifice of traditional gender roles, with women in many societies challenging societal norms and expectations. 

In countries around the world, feminist activists continue to advocate for gender equality, demonstrating how desire and sacrifice intersect in the quest for social justice. 

The key is to live our life staying true to ourselves. 

"Voice is a fundamental part of The Little Mermaid. It is the price that the protagonist pays for her legs; its loss is criticized as a relinquishment of her agency; its use is praised as a sign of outspoken feminism. This is particularly fascinating in the most popular version of The Little Mermaid with Disney’s Ariel: despite being silent for half of the film, she is remembered by most as a fiery, headstrong heroine who speaks her mind rather than someone who was silenced". SOURCE

• The Psychological Tension Between Desire and Sacrifice

From a psychological perspective, the tension between desire and sacrifice is central to the human experience. Desire represents our longing for fulfillment, happiness, and achievement, while sacrifice often involves the relinquishment of immediate gratification in favor of a long-term goal or a higher ideal.

• Self-Determination and Fulfillment

“Human beings can be proactive and engaged or, alternatively, passive and alienated, largely as a function of the social conditions in which they develop and function”. According to Self-Determination Theory (Richard M. Ryan and Edward L. Deci). The theory explores that when individuals can align their desires with their intrinsic values and goals, they experience a sense of fulfillment and well-being. The sacrifice involved in achieving meaningful goals, whether personal or collective, is more sustainable when the desired outcomes resonate with one’s authentic self.

Self-determinism

• Delayed Gratification

Psychologist Walter Mischel's famous marshmallow experiment explored the concept of delayed gratification—the ability to resist immediate temptations in order to achieve a greater reward later. This psychological trait is crucial in both personal development and societal advancement. The desire for short-term pleasure may be at odds with the long-term sacrifices required to achieve more meaningful goals, such as success, health, or personal growth.

Delayed Gratification 

Summing Up: The Role of Desire and Sacrifice 

Desire and sacrifice are powerful forces that shape the lives of individuals and communities around the world. Whether through religious practices, economic systems, social movements, or personal development, the interplay between these two forces reflects the universal human struggle to balance individual wants with collective needs. 

From a global perspective, understanding the dynamics of desire and sacrifice can help us navigate the challenges of modern life, ensuring that we make choices that not only fulfill our personal goals but also contribute to the well-being of others and the planet. 

To be continued...

RECOMMENED READING: 

https://offactandfantasy.wordpress.com/2020/06/28/the-meaning-of-voice-in-disneys-the-little-mermaid/